REVISTA MARATHON - VOLUMUL 2 - NR.1
A marketing analysis of Bundesliga, the most important football league in Germany
In order to obtain succes both in sport, but also in the management, a football organisation
must know the marketing environment in which it is operating. The analysis of the
environment and the planification of the actions corresponding to it are factors that the
football club managers have to take into consideration when making administrative and
economic decisions with the aim of development. The paper presents a marketing analysis
of the Bundesliga, the most valuable football league in Germany. As other football leagues,
Bundesliga can be analyzed as a market, with its characteristics known in economics.
Football clubs are active on this market and are influenced by it.
Keywords: football market, Bundesliga, football marketing, sports management
Vlad ROSCA
Acad e mia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
L'allenamento funzionale nella preparazione atletica per windsurfisti amatoriali
The purpose of this study is to analyze and develop a training program for amateur
windsurfer, whether beginner or expert. The particularity of this type of program is the
presence of functional work derived from pilates, power yoga and functional training and
tools, which are often not in classic athletic training, such as swissball, elastic, table
proprioceptive and other elements instability. The work was developed through experience
in the fitness, skills acquired through functional training and knowledge base of
windsurfing.
Keywords: windsurf, functional training, atlethic training, sport, amateur
Dott. Basciotti ROSARIO
Università degli studi di Torino, S.U.I.S.M.A.
Physical exertion through dance
Dance is a creative process, a complex activity that implies our intellect, emotions and time
through active participation, as well as our personality features.
Dancing means expressing states, ideas, attitudes, feelings, characterized by elegance,
plasticity and fluency, imposed by the music’s rhythm and tempo.
Education through dance develops the participants’ esthetical powers, principles and
specific motor skills, it develops their speed of reaction, motor abilities and forms a correct
posture and a more precise self knowledge.
Keywords: arts, drama, art, artistic, creative, design, communication, feelings, emotions,
conditions, required, driving stock, show, musical accompaniment, rhythm, tempo,
creativity, style, composition, imagination
Lect. univ. drd. Rela-Valentina CIOMAG
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
Aspects regarding finances of FC Barcelona
The paper presents information on economic activity of one of the most famous clubs in the
world - FC Barcelona - whose activity is most often related to the football team. Dates are
obtained from public sources, as the club is owned by supporters/shareholders. We scored
only some aspects – considered useful for compared management studies. Unfortunately we
didn’t find equivalents information for a Romanian sport club.
Keywords: management, sports club, FC Barcelona
Conf. univ. dr. Doina CROITORU
Universitatea Nationala de Educatie Fizica si Sport din Bucuresti
Alin BOTORAN
Inspectoratul pentru Situatii de Urgenta „Dealul Spirii” Bucuresti
Swimming use in healing physical deficiencies
The dimensions of health can be influenced by several factors. An obvious factor is the
access to a competent medical care and health education, which a person can benefit not
only in terms of physical and mental and social, to the same extent.
Keywords: health, prevention, therapy pool
Lect. univ. dr. Teodora DOMINTEANU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
The percentage and effectiveness of some technical procedures of tight marking in league B teams Sportul Studentesc and FC Branesti
To search by listing tried to find the efficiency techniques carried out under the opponent's
mark (game implementation is reached), playing football in Division B teams. Research on
weight and efficiency techniques performed under strict conditions marking opponent in
Division B teams play Sportul Studenţesc (Bucharest) and FC Brǎneşti (the place Brǎneşti)
was carried out on an approximately four months during that period, while they have seen
the official game of the two teams took place above ground and their attached toe area
opponents finally concluded research for modern game requires a total football, as closely
and difficult to use techniques from the point of execution. under a strict brand (the ball
through depreciation (legs, head and chest), deceptive movements (dribbling) with trunk
and leg movements, head hitting the ball, hitting the ball with his foot and demivole -
volleyball), a high rate and efficiency high.
Keywords: seniors, processes, , design, game
Lect. univ. dr. Grigore GHEORGHE
Universitatea Nationala de Educatie Fizica si Sport din Bucuresti
The influence of the efficacy of actions in numerical equality in positional game in handball on the final score
This research aims to find statistical indices which can be used to discriminate between the
condition of winner or loser in a high level male handball match. The sample is made up of
20 matches played in maximum level competitions (World and European Championships).
Three attack and three defense efficacy coefficients were analyzed and contrast processes
of a two-sample test for binomial proportions were applied to these values. The research
results show that all the efficacy coefficients proposed, both attack and defense, are useful
for discriminating between the winner and loser in a high level male handball match,
highlighting the importance of situations in numerical equality in the final result of the
match.
Keywords: performance, evaluation, tactic, team handball
Ph. D. Óscar Gutiérrez AGUILAR
University Miguel Hernández
Ph. D. Juan José Fernández ROMERO
University A Coruña
Ph. D. Fernando Borrás ROCHER
University Miguel Hernández
Physical exertion, “natural medicine” against stress and depression
The present research try to bare the way in which the development of the maximum force,
for the principals muscular groups of the inferior member concerned into specific effort of
the handball game, manages to influence the development of the détente.
In the same time, by our approach, we try to propose a method to develop the détente based
on a combination of more methods of development of the maximum force and explosive
force.
Keywords: maximal force, détente, plyomethrie, methods, tests
Lect. univ. dr. Cezar HANTAU
Universitatea Nationala de Educatie Fizica si Sport din Bucuresti
Study regarding student self-evaluation capacity by comparison to the contents of practical swimming classes
This paper presents my one year experience in a NGO which helps people with mental
problems. I proposed an physical exercises program suported by musical accompaniment,
rhythm and tempo is particularly appropriate dynamics incluse. In this exercise program I
included stretching exercises, development of physical key skills and driving habits, the
muscle toning, focusing on stretching exercises and breathing exercises. Physical effort was
shown to be a „natural medicine”, having a good effect on the subject’s mood and lifting
their spirit.
Keywords: depression, stress, panic, psychological tone, self-perception, depression,
behavior, psychotherapy, irritability, fatigue, relaxation techniques, apathy
Asist. univ. Ileana ILIE
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
Study regarding student self-evaluation capacity by comparison to the contents of practical swimming classes
In this paper we underline the importance of the specific skills of the swimming which
requires more attention for learning from the students. For this, we created a questionnaire
that helped us to see how the students evaluated themselves. This evaluation was applied
after the swimming practical lessons.
Finally, we observe that their responses were influenced by their subjectivism, the positive
or negative transfer of the skills and their capacity of understanding.
Keywords: specific technical means, the practical lessons of swimming students
Prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe MARINESCU
Universitatea Nationala de Educatie Fizica si Sport din Bucuresti
Asist. univ. dr. Valeria BALAN
Universitatea Nationala de Educatie Fizica si Sport din Bucuresti
Prep. univ. Laurentiu TICALA
Universitatea Nationala de Educatie Fizica si Sport din Bucuresti
The correct type of food for increasing body muscle
Lean muscular mass gaining is the goal of bodybuilders. Muscular growth throught heavy
weights lifting training can accelerate the metabolism as well as it can change the
generally body appearance. Although many athleetes are geting good results, most of them
can’t get important growths because the lack of a meal plan. Nutrition schedule is so
important as daily practice is, so a meal plan strategy is the key of succes in muscular mass
gaining.
Keywords: nutrition, muscle mass, workout regime
Lect. univ. dr. Dan MANESCU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
The three „C”-s of goalkeeping
From a psychological point of view, the goalkeeper occupies what is arguably the most
difficult of team positions. Although each member of the team must accept responsibility for
any physical and mental errors commited during the game, mistakes by the keeper are
generally punished immediately and more severely than those of field players. It is not a
position for the faint of heart or weak of spirit. To win the mental game, every keeper must
master the three „C”-s of goalkeeping : courage, concentration and confidence.
Keywords: goalkeeping, football, courage, concentration, confidence
Lect. univ. dr. Catalin MANESCU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
Decision in a sport management view
Sport has become a complex set of competing initiatives during the biggest consumers of
funds, continuing to constantly seek new opportunities that it will safeguard the success of
the millennium.
Keywords: sports, management, competition, practice specialty
Lect. univ. dr. Nicoleta-Lücy MOTROC
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
Conf. univ.dr. Adrian-Constantin MOTROC
Universitatea Tehnica de Constructii Bucuresti
General traits regarding motivation in high-performance sport
In professional sports, motivation plays a key part as it is the foundation of continuity in
athletic training and of achieving this continuity within parameters as close to optimum as
possible. Professional sports motivation must be regarded from multiple viewpoints: the
athlete’s, their professional entourage (trainers, doctor, psychologist, manager etc) and
their social entourage (family, friends, etc).
The range of human behaviour motivation may be described as follows: need, impulse,
desire, intention, purpose, tendency, skill, expectation, aspiration, ideal.
Keywords: motivation, optimum grounds, sports performance
A sist. univ. drd. Ionela Cristina NAE
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
Technical training in high-performance sport
Forming of skills and mode of a specific test or sport branch goes through more phases
such as: 1. useless moves phase; 2. tensioned moves phase; 3. installation of dynamic
stereotype; 4. sports mastering phase-which leads, in the case of some sportsmen, to the
creation of a personal style. Duration for achieving of a correct technical habit depends
on: bio-psich-motrical qualities, focusing capacity, analysis and synthetic NCS, mobility of
nervous processes, available material conditions, learning allocated time etc.
The most frequently encountered methods of forming of technical habits in beginners and
junior athletes are: repetition method, game method, aplicational laps method, relay race
method. In the process of learning of a technical element, the following rules are to be
considered: learning in stages, global approach, exercising in eased conditions, exercising
at reduced speed, simplified rules, learning materials adapted to age group, exercising with
passive team partners etc.
There are many limitative factors in forming of a technical habit: wrong training method,
insisting too much on a single technical element, no parallel development of motric
capacities, teacher’s explanations that are not brought to the students level etc. An
important part in forming of technical skills and habits is played by the variety of means
used, effort coordinates, volume, intensity and complexity.
Keywords: skills, motric habits, dynamic stereotype, sport abilities, method, means
Prof. Doru OPREA
Scoala nr. 190 „Marcela Penes” Bucuresti
The miraculous effects of positive thinking
At a carefully look it can be observed that the world in which we are living takes the shape
of states and emotions which we express, creating our innermost universe. The universe in
which we live, we proceed includes our experiences, our secrets and it is formed by our
thoughts. The quality of our destiny, the state of health or the period of happiness is the
consequence of our character. The character is formed from: customs, reflexes, tendencies
and those are resulting from the content of our thoughts. The stress, agitation, anxiety at a
deeply examination are not only the result of chaotic thinking. That is about how we are, so
it is the universe we are living in, how we are thinking so it is the perception of our
existence. About this an old Chinese proverb says: You are what you think.
We must believe that we can surpass our limits which by the way I believe we are drawing.
We all know how different we are. But indifferently of the cultural similarities and
differences, education, environment, positive thinking is a key element of the success in life
in any domain. An optimist person passing through a failure would consider always that
the situation can be changed so that next time will succeed but the pessimist is accusing
himself for failure, attributing himself some features that can not be changed and he feels
totally helpless.
The human becomes what he thinks. How his thoughts are his life will be.
In conclusion we must be always careful at what we think, because all goes out from our
mind comes back. Any thought that we emit is like a boomerang. If we hate somebody the
hate comes back to us, if we love we will receive back love.
Keywords: positive thinking, power of thought, suggestion, life, health, joy, disease,
energy
Asist. univ. Viorela POPESCU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
Recovering gonarthrosis patients by using physical-kinetic methods
This work includes information easily accessible and clearly structured, on arthrosis,
extremely common disease with important socioeconomic consequences. Speaking of
arthrosis in general we can say that this is the most common joint disease and
asymptomatic since it begins the second or third decade of life. Further it develops
continuously and if the joint is not always neat, instead, it is very overburdened. At some
point become symptomatic osteoarthritis, occurring pain and all other signs and specific
symptoms of complex component arthrosis.
Gonartroza called and knee arthrosis is a degenerative process, a process of degradation
taking place in the knee joint.
Despite progress achieved in recent years throughout the clinical, epidemiological and
therapeutic arthritis unfortunately we were not revealed all its secrets. Many mysteries
remain regarding knowledge of the natural history of disease and determine its causes
multifactorial and still poorly known.
Keywords: osteoarthritis, kinetic program, sports performance
Lect. univ. drd. Neluta SMIDU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
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