REVISTA MARATHON - VOLUMUL 1 - NR.1

Marketing Approaches in Romanian sport
Abstract
At the moment, as all forms of competition appear to intensify, the role of marketing is to restore balance between the benefits of organization and the participant in sports. The competition between sports organizations stimulates the establishment of market strategies aimed at differentiation of products/services offered by a club/federation, etc., attracting a large number of members and retaining them by providing quality services.
Keywords: reform, sportive organization, informational system
Conf. univ. dr. Gheorghe JINGA
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

Applications of the individual and group trait observing principle in physical education
Abstract
In physical education activity the individual and group particularities must be respected as one of the main didactical principals. Higher education requires even more attention for adapting the activities to the particularities regarding the
gender, age, psychological, physical and biological development level, and student’s needs, expectations, and preferences as well. Collecting all this range of data implies measurements, physical tests and questionaries.
Keywords: individual and group particularities, differences, diagnosis
Conf. univ. dr. Cristiana POP
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

Health and physical education
Abstract
Health, seen as an ideal, but also as a fundamental request of life, is a problem which preoccupies each individual, even the whole society, and for which a multitude of agents compete to fulfill it. Thus, it is extremely difficult to situate it in
an absolute or unanimously accepted notion. Nevertheless, a lot of aspects regarding our health are affected by our actions and our thinking. By having the correct pieces of information, we may choose advisedly and we may improve both our health and our whole life. The majority of people regard health from what it offers, assuming they are as
healthy as they can be, and will probably remain at this condition.
Keywords: health,quality,physical exercise, prophylaxis
Lect. univ. dr. Nicoleta – Lücy MOTROC
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

Play and its role in a child’s growth
Abstract
Children are growing up in a rapidly changing world characterized by dramatic shifts in what all children are expected to know and be able to do. Consequently, students have less time and opportunity to play than did children of previous
generations. Few would disagree that the primary goal of education is student learning and that all educators, families, and policymakers bear the responsibility of making learning accessible to all children. Decades of research has documented
that play has a crucial role in the optimal growth, learning, and development of children from infancy through adolescence. Yet, this need is being challenged, and so children's right to play must be defended by all adults, especially educators and
parents. The time has come to advocate strongly in support of play for all children.
Keywords: play, child, children games, socialization
Lect. univ. dr. Teodora DOMINTEANU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

Aspects regarding the science of repetition in physical development and muscle building classes
Abstract
Important gains requiring a well organized plan of training, either an intelligent strategy of it. According to this, there are some principles and objectives who can push the performances to a superior level.
Keywords: repetitions, bodybuilding practice, knowledge system, principles, personal factor, individual adjustment
Lect. univ. dr. Dan MĂNESCU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

The technico-tactic model of a professional football player
Abstract
The professional players in the world battle one another in what looks like graceful ease rather than laborious effort. These players make the football look natural only because they have developed a physical base that allows them to execute perfect volleys, explosive sprints, aggressive marking and violent shots on goal throughout an entire match. Knowing everything about possessing strength, power, speed, agility, endurance and combining that with the technical and tactical skills of each player in a team is the key to being the best.
Keywords: model, technique, tactics, game principles, goal-keeper, full-backs, halfbacks, strikers
Lect. univ. dr. Cătălin MĂNESCU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

Birth and evolution of Paralympics volleyball
Abstract
The Volleyball (sitting) event was introduced at the Arnhem 1980 Paralympics. Volleyball is governed by the World Organization for Volleyball for the Disabled (WOVD). In 2008, there are athletes from around 50 countries practicing the
sport. A high level of teamwork, skill, strategy and intensity is needed in Volleyball. Each team's goal is to pass the ball over the net and to touch the ball on the ground of the opposing team's side. Male and female athletes with a
physical disability are eligible to participate and must fulfill the conditions of a minimum degree of disability. Teams consist of mixed classes in male and female events, with six on court at one time. At all times the athlete's pelvis must touch the ground and the service block is allowed. Because Sitting Volleyball requires a smaller court (10m x 6m) and lower net, the game is considerably faster than the standing event. The game lasts up to five sets and the winning team is the first to win three sets. The team winning the set is the one to reaches 25 points, with at least a two-point lead.
Keywords: voleyball, paralympic games, disability
Lect. univ. drd. Neluţa SMÎDU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

Effective communication- high results in the teaching process
Abstract
Physical education and sports hygiene is a part of general hygiene and one of the oldest branch of Medicine. It always had a main purpose to avoid illness and to keep people’s health.
Keywords: transmitter, receiver, companion, cognitive system, feedback
Lect. univ. drd. Rela-Valentina CIOMAG
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

A hypothetical model of recruiting and training football players
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to identify the anthropometrical, acting, functional, psychological values of football players. The following goal is that this complex data to be recognized at different ages and training stages.
Keywords: model, selection, hypothetical selection mode, performantial behaviour
Prof. Dr. Msc. Antoniou DIMITRIS
Siuta Vasiliki, Grecia

Making volleyball training methods objective
Abstract
All activities suppose a process of scientific or empirical evaluation. By evaluation is understood the process through which the useful information are delimited, achieved or construed subject to the further decisions making. This means
quantitative measures and qualitative appreciations as well as a value judgment. The transition period represents a physiological, psychological and methodic necesity in the training process, this period assuring rest and recovery the
organism of the performer after the efforts from the preparing and competitional periods. However, in this period, the premises for a better preparing for the next macrocycle are created. As a consequence, the volume and intensity of the effort will decrease, keeping the state of training, but at a lower level.
Keywords: transition period, methods, training, volleyball
Lect. univ. drd. Cristina HANTĂU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

Methods used in swimming class optimization in the higher, specialized education sector
Abstract
In this paper we underline the importance of swimming for the students from physical education faculties. There are a lot of students they not swim when they come to study in this type of faculties. During the swimming lessons we try to learn
them, using specific exercises and basing on their abilities of sportsmen.
Keywords: swimming, students in beginner stage
Prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe MARINESCU
Asist. univ. drd. Valeria BĂLAN
Prep. univ. Laurenţiu TICALĂ
ANEFS Bucureşti

A study of junior female basketball players’ field roles from C.S.S.5 Bucharest
Abstract
Honing an activity is only feasible inasmuch as it is well known. This comprises the effect and the organization of this activity, the causes that generate it and the laws that govern it altogether. In this paper I tried to lay down an adequate method to increase the efficiency of preparation through the model of playing and preparation applied and tested at the
CSS5 Bucharest 2nd Stage Youth Squad.
Keywords: basketball, model of playing and training
Asist. univ. Cristina NAE
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

Kinetical recovery programs designed for knee ligament lesions
Abstract
The knee is the biggest articulation of our body. Through its position and roll in static and dynamic biomechanic of inferior limb and through its thin covering with mild tissues, the knee is one of the liable articulations at the action of some direct
and indirect traumas. The knee suffers also in the case of some immobilisations assessed by the treatment
of some traumas. From total traumas of knees, ligaments lesions are more and more frequently. Those are producing as a result of a overstressing through excessive forces, which causes breakings of fibres.
We distinguish three grades of ligaments lesions:
a) lesions of 1st grade - through stretching, without bursting;
b) lesions of 2nd grade - partial bursting;
c) lesions of 3rd grade - complete bursting.
Objectives in recovering programms of post-trauma knee are:
I. To fight against pain;
II. Obtaining of stability;
III. Obtaining of mobility;
IV. Coordination of inferior limb motion.
Recovering of post-trauma knee can be total if treatment and kinetics programms are well selected and right applied. Exceptions are done by old people at which processes of osteoporosis and osteosclerosis can appear.
Keywords: articulation, traumas, ligaments, stretching, bursting, stability,
mobility, recovering
Asist. univ. Viorela POPESCU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

Opinions concerning movement capacity potential for the medical profession
Abstract
In order to adapt the contents of the lessons to the motrical demands of the medical profession, we asked for the opinions of the specialists of the domain: the doctors. We created a questionnaire that was applied to a number of 28 doctors of different specialities. This way we intended to find out how do they see the motrical challenges of their profession.
Keywords: motrical potential, physical training lesson, survey, doctors
Lect. univ. dr. Doru TUDOR
UMF „Carol Davila” Bucureşti

LES VIOLENCES SPORTIVES ET LEURS JEUNES AUTEURS: TOUT LE MONDE NE « JOUE » PAS LE « MÊME JEU »
L'expression « violences sportives » désigne les actes agressifs (verbaux et physiques) commis lors des compétitions hormis ceux qui relèvent uniquement de la normativité sportive. Sont donc exclus ici les faits, parfois violents, qui n'appellent pas d'autres sanctions que celles liées aux réglementations fédérales (des tacles, des tirages de maillots, des obstructions, des provocations, des jeux belliqueux…). Je voudrais ici analyser des déviances produites dans deux cadres distincts : celui du football amateur et celui des gradins qu'occupent les groupes de supporters autonomes. Je soutiens que la compréhension de la jeunesse, impliquée dans le sport mais pas seulement, s'affine si on considère plusieurs économies de cadres. Pourquoi en serait-il autrement sachant qu'une variation des échelles de contextes produit les mêmes effets ?
Mots clés: violences sportives, jeunesses , football, réglementations
Williams NUYTENS
Laboratoire Sherpas, Université d’Artois, Franţa