REVISTA MARATHON - VOLUMUL 4 - NR.2

Kayak trials effort dynamics and its modification in the training process
This paper purpose is to identify the main objective dimensions of effort dynamics (volume, intensity, complexity, density, hardness) and their programming conscious during training cycles to achieve a fit and maximum performance capacity growth. Dynamic monitoring effort during training cycles to achieve a fit and maximum performance continued growth in capacity. We conclude that the evolution of performance plays a major effort dynamics. The novelty, the originality of the thesis is at the level of applied research, just implement the principles of programming and control of kayak sportsman’ performance training and prove the effectiveness of this approach, the purpose of impact on the effort and default parameters on the growth dynamics of sport performance.
Keywords: controlled driving, dynamics effort, monitoring, telemetry.
Aurel ALECU
Universitatea din Ploiesti

Reasons for preliminary research as a bridge between theoretical and experimental research
The applied technology in the research has been implemented at the National Tennis Federation. To argue the necessity of preliminary scientific research related to fundamental and experimental research we will be presenting data from the literature. Fundamental research of human curiosity epistemica leads to a better understanding of reality, its results discover what is essential in the direction of the field, providing assumptions for scientific activities. The theme chosen by nature can be said that this has an interdisciplinary orientation of writing research scientist interdisciplinary context.
There was the option to try an overtaking the limits, in order to achieve a broader vision of reality. Approach to the sociological investigation of the preliminary research we determine to say that we have done a first type of descriptive research by conducting surveys, observations, questionnaires elaborated in particular for motivating the players in
practicing tennis and their penetration in the category „the great performances”.
Keywords: training, research, competition, indicators, methods, models, performance,
training, tennis.
Mihai BUZARNESCU
Liceul „Mircea Eliade”

The socio-sporting gain and importance of practicing aerobic gymnastics and fitness for student education and esthetics
Physical activity, in our case Aerobics and Fitness, is a form of social and professional integration of youth, by the formative function of perception and intellectualization of the motric act. We can highlight the importance of self-regulation physical behavior, not only in lessons but also beyond it, in life, in order to maintain health and ensure the ability to work, a high quality of life. "Physical and mental health through sport is the only strategy with equal opportunities to reduce the negative effects of drug information (television), the usual drugs (alcohol, tobacco, coffee, sweets, self-medication) and hard drugs (heroin, etc.)."
Keywords: health, physical education, aesthetic, physical exercise, mental.
Rela-Valentina CIOMAG
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti

Contributions to technique, precision and pass effectiveness evaluation in prepping a junior female basketball team
In the theory and practice of training and competition activities, an important role in the effectiveness of the attack phase is played by the passing procedures. Knowing, from previous records the significant negative involvement of the number of passes sent outside the field in the result of the official games and, with double negative reference the number
of intercepted passes, I have designed an experimental research during the training of the junior team of C.S.S. No. 2 Bucharest between September – December 2011. The research purpose was to validate the hypothesis that participatory involvement motivationally acknowledged of the players for the repetition of a number of exercises in a standardized
manner, will be objectified by results which will demonstrate the level of development of the technique, speed and effectiveness of executing the passing procedures. With this purpose, the junior team was divided into two groups, each with three pairs, with permanent structure, which went through an initial and a final check with a system made of tests and 5 learning games for testing during each check phase. The outcomes revealed significant improvements in the execution of the passing procedures in the structure of specific exercises and test games, fulfilling the purpose and validating the research hypothesis.
Keywords: objectifying, evaluation, technical procedure, physical tests, efectiveness, test game.
Cristina DINCIU
Liceul „Lucian Blaga” Bucuresti

What kind of sport fits our child’s needs best?
In the theory and practice of training and competition activities, an important role in the effectiveness of the attack phase is played by the passing procedures. Knowing, from previous records the significant negative involvement of the number of passes sent outside the field in the result of the official games and, with double negative reference the number
of intercepted passes, I have designed an experimental research during the training of the junior team of C.S.S. No. 2 Bucharest between September – December 2011. The research purpose was to validate the hypothesis that participatory involvement motivationally acknowledged of the players for the repetition of a number of exercises in a standardized
manner, will be objectified by results which will demonstrate the level of development of the technique, speed and effectiveness of executing the passing procedures. With this purpose, the junior team was divided into two groups, each with three pairs, with permanent structure, which went through an initial and a final check with a system made of tests and 5 learning games for testing during each check phase. The outcomes revealed significant improvements in the execution of the passing procedures in the structure of specific exercises and test games, fulfilling the purpose and validating the research hypothesis.
Keywords: objectifying, evaluation, technical procedure, physical tests, efectiveness, test game.
Teodora DOMINTEANU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti

The movement cuture influence exerted by mass-media on the adult population
The research hypothesis wants to check whether a person can be influenced to change their behavior and conduct daily movement by watching motivational posters displayed in classrooms, by receiving daily e-mails and SMS’s tax free from freesms.com or WhatsApp application for smartphones, whose message was to make small changes in their lives such
as using stairs instead of the elevator, riding a bike or going on foot to high school, weekend Cleaning tools in house, dancing etc. Adults will eventually change behavior to follow a certain behavior if they are "remembered" this constantly. Messages must include with the message you want to send a picture. Media that are exposed to messages must be as varied. The experiment shows that more than 20% of adults from a group can be influenced to change their life style
regarding physical activities, just by being exposed to a message in this direction.
Keywords: influencing, movement, mass-media, motivation, health.
Adrian IACOBINI
Universitatea din Pitesti

Sport management system
The process of instructing the sportsmen has always been a complex and thorough activity, that requests profundity, professional sensitivity and bonding. The main characters in this process are played by managers, coaches, trainers, methodists, psychologists, sociologists, technicians who establish and hand over theoretical knowledge, building abilities for the sportsmen. In this way is being created the environment for instructing and highlighting the physical, technical, tactical and psychic potential of the participants in competitions. The preparation process of the sportsmen is more and more headed towards the integral and deep internalization of the instructive components, based on the interconnections
between the elements of the modern sporting training.
Keywords: managerial system, structural elements, evaluation, transforming processes.
Gheorghe JINGA
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti

Recomandation for a better control of the body weight
From fitness magazines to tv commercials it’s an every day information bombing about diets. The latest always say that "this popular diet doesn't work, but ours will" or it’s showed a photoshoped before and after picture. And although the term diet automatically gets us thinking of people who need to lose weight, it’s definition says: "the food or drink
prescribed to a person for a special reason". So for those who play sports or have goals in fitness, having the proper diet is important as well.
Keywords: diet, weight, body, fitness.
Dan MANESCU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti

A study regarding the creation of a training schedule for women basketball teams from unspecialized universities
Developing a training program for female basketball teams that represent universities is required, to achieve a higher level of training and thus raising female University Championship. To get the value in university basketball is important to verify that training concepts must consider choosing the most effective means of training by simultaneously addressing all
components of training, focusing on capacity development opportunities and athletes.
Keywords: women’s basketball, program, game model, team representative.
Cristina Ionela NAE
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti

Applying professional management tools in sport: an european priority
Gaining competitive advantages by the running of well-founded measures in terms of management became, in all fields of activity, a condition of permanence and resistance on the market for organizations of all kinds. In such circumstances professional management tools takes multiple meanings, the great challenge coming just from its application in fields
such as social, cultural and ecological ones. Sports make no exception so we decided to reveal some specific management tools and measures which should be adapted and very useful for European organizations in this field. In the same way, a professional management implies an efficiency evaluation and continuous efforts for increasing it. The difficulty of determining the efficiency of the sport activities results in their specificity of being a mix between economic and socio-cultural activities, their effects and efforts being hard to quantify.
Keywords: management, sport, social field, economic field, sport organization, efficiency.
Marian NASTASE
Sebastian Madalin MUNTEANU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti

Ways of action and the evolution of swimming performance
This research seeks to express a methodological point of view on the processing qualities motive swimmers. Tags of the motor qualities develops in ontogenesis, to a certain age, and then begin to decrease at a rate many different variables.
Group, composed of 38 athletes, which was the subject of our research consisted of swimmers Sports Club Junior High School Emil Racovita - Steaua Bucharest. To validate the hypothesis of the studyTests carried out revealed the extent to which specific means and methods have influenced the preparation of group swimmers creating significant statistical
differences between the two groups.
Keywords: resources, operation, evolution.
Narcis Florian NEAGU
Universitatea Politehnica Bucuresti

The “New” – learning component, aid to performance
The new, in motrics activities must go through specific stages of learning, bringing with it changes hipercomplex and dynamic system represented by it, requiring adaptations of specific and nonspecific parameters, allowing to adapt to different stimulus parameters. The new in the learning process must ensure that an athlete can plus to ensure victory - a
new performance.
Keywords: the new, learning, performance.
Tudor ONOFREICIUC
C.T.I.A. – „Dumitru Motoc”

Student teamwork development by using physical education methods
A team is different than a group because each member has a certain position with specific tasks. In physical education classes a team sport is an opportunity to develop the student’s team work capacity. Team work has positive results when the physical skills are completed with knowledge. The team spirit is a form of motivation which is sustaining efforts more intensive and longer than spending energy in personal benefit. Building a team is a long term process. The teacher’s (coach) attitude and his leading style have an important influence upon developing interpersonal and communication relationship between team members. In this process the personal level is deeply interconnected with the collective one.
Management offers some solution of team building which are applicable in physical education classes in higher education.
Keywords: team work, team spirit, personal example, management, cohesion, team building.
Cristina POP
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti

Methods’ objectiveness regarding developing basic movement skills in college football
Specific driving quality of modern football refers to combinations of motor qualities and special features. Thus, speed is characteristic of short sprints, running and strength refers to effort interspersed with pauses longer than the duration of running, strength is showing the ball hitting, explosive strength refers to the expansion, acceleration refers to the
starting place. Coordination in modern football has many manifestation and its effects are: precision strikes, dribbling, and forms related to physical characteristic such as spatial orientation, speed reaction and unconscious motor decision.
Keywords: football, skills driving, training.
Adrian Daniel PRICOP
Universitatea Politehnica din Bucuresti

Present issues of physical education and sport in the upper educational environment on both the national and international scale
The main goal of this paper is to emphasize the role of psyhical education in the romanian modern society as a means of health, education and social integration. Psyhical education develops a widw range of interests, mends and motivation. It educates the individual towards being courageous, determined, consistent, calm, modest, honest, etc.. The lock of
psyhical education leads to obesity, cronic diseasses which alter the quality of life, endanger it white consequently triggers expenss in the health landget. As experts in this field we have to support psyhical education, develop strategies on both regional and national level and raise awarness of this phenomenon in our society.
Keywords: current problems, psyhical education, university education
Neluta SMIDU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti
Danut SMIDU
Academia Nationala de Informatii „Mihai Viteazul”